How can carbon buildup affect engine performance?

Carbon buildup can significantly impact engine performance by restricting airflow within the engine and disrupting the combustion process. When carbon deposits accumulate on critical components such as intake valves, combustion chamber surfaces, and fuel injectors, they can obstruct the proper flow of air-fuel mixture into the combustion chamber. This restriction alters the ideal air-fuel ratio, often leading to incomplete combustion.

Incomplete combustion not only reduces the efficiency of the engine but can also generate unwanted emissions and increase the likelihood of engine knocking or misfires. Furthermore, the heat generated during combustion can lead to elevated exhaust temperatures, potentially causing further damage to the engine components. Therefore, monitoring and managing carbon buildup is essential for maintaining optimal engine performance and efficiency.